Table 3 Annual per-patient healthcare costs for a real-world type 2 diabetes mellitus population in the US in 2015, stratified by ASCVD status
| Patients with T2DM | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost category | Non-ASCVD N = 659,498 (54.8%) | ASCVD N = 543,098 (45.2%) | % Change in Cost (ASCVD vs non-ASCVD) |
| All patients with healthcare cost data, n (%) | 562,185 (85.2) | 474,271 (87.3) | – |
| 18 to 44 y | 80,315 (12.2) | 14,278 (2.6) | – |
| 45 to 64 y | 385,936 (58.5) | 216,423 (39.8) | – |
| ≥ 65 y | 95,934 (14.5) | 234,570 (43.2) | – |
| Total healthcare cost, $, mean (SD) | 9735 (24,213) | 22,977 (53,672) | + 136% |
| 18 to 44 y | 8294 (26,522) | 20,135 (50,246) | + 143% |
| 45 to 64 y | 9658 (22,723) | 21,912 (50,954) | + 127% |
| ≥ 65 y | 11,248 (27,668) | 24,089 (56,138) | + 114% |
| Total medical cost, $, mean (SD) | 6079 (20,689) | 17,849 (51,302) | + 194% |
| 18 to 44 y | 5457 (18,647) | 15,727 (45,441) | + 188% |
| 45 to 64 y | 5786 (19,730) | 16,143 (45,857) | + 179% |
| ≥ 65 y | 7777 (25,452) | 19,488 (54,434) | + 151% |
| Total pharmacy cost, $, mean (SD) | 3656 (10,467) | 5128 (11,803) | + 40% |
| 18 to 44 y | 2837 (15,169) | 4408 (17,639) | + 55% |
| 45 to 64 y | 3872 (9623) | 5769 (13,207) | + 49% |
| ≥ 65 y | 3471 (8720) | 4600 (9867) | + 33% |
| Outpatient office visit cost, $, mean (SD) | 4227 (14,624) | 10,349 (35,356) | + 145% |
| 18 to 44 y | 3478 (12,816) | 8390 (25,507) | + 141% |
| 45 to 64 y | 4090 (13,548) | 9314 (31,470) | + 128% |
| ≥ 65 y | 5404 (19,377) | 11,384 (38,907) | + 111% |
| Inpatient hospital visit cost, $, mean (SD) | 1312 (11,178) | 5646 (27,483) | + 330% |
| 18 to 44 y | 1187 (9471) | 4961 (29,554) | + 318% |
| 45 to 64 y | 1212 (11,149) | 5115 (27,350) | + 322% |
| ≥ 65 y | 1821 (12,519) | 6159 (27,464) | + 238% |
| Emergency room outpatienta cost, $, mean (SD) | 382 (1737) | 925 (3660) | + 142% |
| 18 to 44 y | 609 (2326) | 1543 (4747) | + 153% |
| 45 to 64 y | 343 (1529) | 896 (3416) | + 161% |
| ≥ 65 y | 347 (1925) | 915 (3792) | + 164% |
| Emergency room inpatientb cost, $, mean (SD) | 158 (3112) | 928 (9087) | + 487% |
| 18 to 44 y | 184 (3057) | 834 (6211) | + 353% |
| 45 to 64 y | 141 (3028) | 818 (8310) | + 480% |
| ≥ 65 y | 205 (3470) | 1030 (9856) | + 402% |